A cardiac arrest occurs when the heart suddenly stops pumping blood around the body. If someone all of a sudden collapses with both the pulse and breathings missing and the person is unresponsive, then it is a strong indicator that the person is a victim of a cardiac arrest. Cardiac arrest sees no age or sex before striking, even a child or an infant is as much susceptible to getting struck with it as is an adult. It becomes very difficult for such a victim to survive unless proper treatment is meted out to the victim. It is only proper and timely application of the life-saving Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation procedures which when administered in the ratio of 30:2 which can revive the victim. The CPR procedures comprises of chest compressions and rescue breaths and these techniques were brought to the fore by the renowned American Heart Association.
The resuscitation programs can be divided into two broad categories- courses for the medical professionals and courses for non-healthcare providers. It is very important that an individual goes through the course curriculum prior to enrolling for a program. Always select an accredited training site, if you belong to the state of Ohio then you can enroll for a resuscitation program at the AHA accredited CPR Cincinnati where at the end of a CPR class Cincinnati expect to be certified where you will receive a provider card by the American Heart Association with a validity of two years.
Causes Of A Cardiac Arrest
The most common cause of a cardiac arrest is a life-threatening abnormal heart rhythm namely ventricular fibrillation(VF). Ventricular Fibrillation occurs when the electrical activity of the heart becomes so chaotic which causes the cessation of heart’s main function of pumping blood causing the heart to quiver or “fibrillate”. There are various causes of VF which are:
Heart-related Causes Of VF- Coronary Heart Disease, Heart Attack, Cardiomyopathy, Congenital Heart Disease, Heart Valve Disease, Acute Myocarditis which is inflammation of the heart muscle.
Other Causes Of VF- The other causes of VF includes a lack of oxygen in the body which mainly can happen during choking, electrocution, usage of recreational drugs such as cocaine, loss of a large amount of blood.
You might ask this question whether it is possible to survive a cardiac arrest and recover from it so the answer to that is, YES. It is only if the victim gets immediate treatment in the hands of the surrounding people who may or may not be healthcare providers which can lead to the victim’s survival. In most out-of-hospital cardiac arrest cases where the presence of a healthcare provider is most unlikely the victim loses his or her life because of lack of knowledge in the procedures among the general public which highlights the significance of the CPR training classes among the general people with no medical background.
A resuscitation program also trains students in how to use an AED device for the process of defibrillation. VF can sometimes be corrected through application of an electric shock through the chest wall with the help of a defibrillator device which is a sure-shot way which can revive a victim. The process of defibrillation can be conducted in the ambulance or in the hospital or can be done by a member of the public at a cardiac arrest scene because these days most public places consists of this device.
Early administration of the resuscitation procedures would help in keeping the flow of constant oxygen around the body thus stabilizing the condition of a victim until a defibrillator can be used or the arrival of a doctor.
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